Why do some clients freeze in front of the camera while others open up? Portrait photographer and trainer Milena Perdriel explains how she prepares, welcomes and guides her clients, for corporate and personal portraits alike, using the Moment Design method.
In a nutshell:
What portrait photographer Milena Perdriel does in every session to make her clients comfortable:
• The same approach for corporate and personal portraits: corporate clients have a need, personal clients have a wish. Either way, you start from the person
• Prepare with one good question: “Someone comes across your photo and wants to work with you. You are...?” Whatever fills the dots tells you what the portrait has to show
• Give the photo time: good lighting, makeup and clothes aren't enough, people need time to open up to the camera
• Moment Design in four steps: the photographer's intention, the welcome, the invitations during the session, then the expression of an emotion, which rises and falls like a wave
• Own your responsibility as a photographer: our images last and are passed down through generations, as Peter Lindbergh used to remind his students
There is nothing natural about having your picture taken. Faced with “this huge eye” that is the lens, most people tense up, especially when they've come for a professional headshot they've been putting off for months. For Milena Perdriel, technique isn't enough: a good photoshoot is won before the first click of the shutter, in the way you prepare, welcome and guide your client.
Talking with Mathieu Vitrat, photographer and podcaster at Fotostudio, she explains why she approaches corporate and personal portraits the same way, the question she asks every client, why she'd rather photograph teenagers than babies, and how Moment Design works, the method she teaches photographers to bring psychology into their sessions.
Who is Milena Perdriel?
Milena Perdriel is a portrait photographer and trainer for photographers. At the time of recording, in spring 2021, she was working from a studio in Montmartre, Paris, which she shared with a wedding and portrait photographer who was about to retire.
- Background: she grew up in Bulgaria, studied French and Bulgarian linguistics, and taught French at a bilingual high school at the age of 20, as a three-month substitute.
- 2012: full-time photographer in Montmartre, working in the studio for private and business clients.
- Corporate portraits: she got into them “by chance”, and they now make up most of her sessions in number.
- Trainer: she teaches the Moment Design method (she was one of its two certified trainers in France), corporate portraits and personal branding, through workshops and one-to-one coaching.
Today, her website milenap.com (in French) presents Studio MilenaP, based in Niort, in western France: personal portraits (families, maternity, individual portraits), corporate portraits and personal branding for entrepreneurs and companies, as well as training, video lessons and coaching for photographers.
1. Corporate or personal portraits: should you change your approach?
Mathieu expects two different methods. Milena disagrees right away: to her, they are the same people, and she approaches them the same way. What changes is the starting point, and therefore the questions she asks as “captain of the ship”.
“With corporate, they have a need. With personal portraits, they have a wish.”
Milena Perdriel
The corporate client who comes “because they have to”
A corporate portrait meets a communication need: saying something through an image. But clients rarely come with a light heart. They're often “backed into a corner”: their employer wants a photo, someone told them their old one wasn't good, or it's ten years old. The worst case, according to Milena, is when they need it for the next day: the whole preparation phase is lost. The notable exception is solo entrepreneurs, who know that they are their brand and show up full of ideas and enthusiasm.
To avoid rushed sessions, offer a preparation slot as soon as the session is booked: an online booking tool lets clients pick their own date, early enough to leave time for a conversation before the shoot.
To dig deeper into this market, Amélie Marzouk explains in her episode on working as a corporate photographer how she moved from family photography to business portraits.
Key takeaway: don't give corporate clients a “cold” treatment. They have a need rather than a wish, but they're the same people, with the same fear of the camera.
2. How do you prepare a client for a photoshoot?
Milena describes herself as “very chatty” and, above all, very curious about people and what they do for a living. She gets her clients talking, even the shy ones: when you know how to ask questions, everyone ends up talking about themselves. And she shares with listeners the question that unlocks most corporate sessions.
The “dot, dot, dot” question
Imagine that someone who doesn't know you, a future client or partner, comes across your photo and thinks: “I'd love to work with her, she's...”. What do you put in place of the dots? Enthusiastic, calm, thoughtful, a good listener, modern, dynamic: all of this can show in a portrait, as long as you know what you want to show. People know who they are and what sets them apart, but most of them have never put it into words.
“All of these things can actually be seen in a portrait. You just need to know what you want to show.”
Milena Perdriel
A question like this works best when sent before the session, so the client can think about it calmly. A pre-session questionnaire sent automatically after booking lets you collect their answers, wishes and constraints before they even walk through the studio door.
Getting permission to come in
Mathieu, a wedding photographer, sees it in documentary work: a session is won once people have let you into their personal space. Milena goes further: if she isn't let in, she “feels like she's being punished”. That's why she insists on preparation time. You don't know each other, so you can't ask someone to “give the most precious part of themselves” the moment they arrive. Her role is to be the person who helps them see that what they gave is beautiful.
Key takeaway: ask a question that makes clients put into words the image they want to project. You'll know what to photograph, and they'll know why they're there.
3. What makes a good portrait?
Milena tested it on herself. For a self-portrait competition, she organized a shoot with two friends, a stylist and a hairdresser. They had fun “like kids”: five sets, with careful makeup and outfits. The result: disappointing photos. Looking back, she realized she hadn't given the photo any time: her attention was on the outfit, the makeup and the team, not on the exchange with the camera.
“It takes time to give something of yourself to this kind of huge eye.”
Milena Perdriel
A photo that speaks to you
Asked “what is a good photo?”, Milena starts by admitting she has no idea. She's noticed that her favorite photos, the ones her clients love too, sometimes get three likes, while images that move her less get fifty. That makes sense: only she and her client know what happened in that moment, and the moment doesn't necessarily show. Sometimes you get everything, the moment and an image everyone likes. Not always. Her definition: a photo that speaks to you, that you like, that intrigues you, or even disturbs you.
Key takeaway: don't judge a session by its likes. The photo that matters most to your client is often one of a moment only the two of you shared, and that's the one that will bring them back.
4. How do you photograph teenagers?
Milena doesn't promote sessions with young children. Babies “are like cats”: cute, but not much interaction. She enjoys photographing children on their own, for their honest and funny reactions, but conflicts between parents and children throw her off: she wants to step in, and that's not her role. She still accepts these families, she just doesn't try to attract more of them.
Being the neutral adult they can talk to
Teenagers, on the other hand, fascinate her: they have questions, they don't feel listened to, and she can be a neutral adult for them. She remembers a ninth-grade intern whose mother answered every question during the consultation. During the session, Milena simply asked her what her favorite TV shows were, and became “her best friend”.
Teenagers in 2021 photographed themselves morning, noon and night with their smartphones. Images had become so commonplace for them that they almost rejected aesthetics altogether. In front of a real photographer, the stakes become huge: it's hard to get them into the studio, but once they're there, “they give everything”.
Key takeaway: promote the clients you love photographing. Not featuring a type of client doesn't mean you have to turn them away, but you'll attract more of the people who are like you.
5. What is the Moment Design method?
A photographer friend who trains photographers brought her into professional photography training in France, with the Moment Design method, of which they were then the only two certified trainers. Milena has taught it ever since, alongside corporate portraiture. The principle: the photographer is the “designer” of the moments clients will experience during the session. The method has four steps.
The four steps of Moment Design
- 1. Intention: the photographer's own psychology. Before welcoming the client, you set aside the flat tire or the child who cried that morning to make room for the people arriving.
- 2. Welcome: before the session even starts, how do you show you're there for them? The way you say hello, offer a coffee or a glass of water, the energy you give off when you open the door. Perception goes through every sense: smell, touch, sight.
- 3. Invitations: the visible tip of the iceberg. All the interactions during the session that lead people to do what serves the photo, and what makes them feel good.
- 4. Expressing an emotion: an emotion comes like a wave, it rises, peaks, then falls. Some are beautiful before the peak, others at the top, others after. That's where the photographer's skill comes in.
“I'm the designer of the moments people will experience during the photoshoot.”
Milena Perdriel
Becoming aware of what happens anyway
All of this happens in any session. The value of the method, according to Milena, is to become aware of it so you can act on it. Each photographer then applies it in their own way: the same couple, photographed by three photographers, will have three different sessions. In workshops, the models say so themselves: “it's amazing how different each of you is”.
A powerful photo isn't necessarily Moment Design, either. In wedding photojournalism or street photography, the photographer knew how to be present and capture the moment, but didn't cause what happened. Moment Design is precisely about the photographer's responsibility for what happens in front of the lens.
Key takeaway: the session starts long before the first click of the shutter. Your state of mind and your welcome are already part of the photo.
6. Should you direct your clients or let them be?
For Milena, it's a choice, and there's no wrong answer as long as you own it. Documentary photographers, whether they cover events, weddings or families, choose not to step in. She chooses to step in, then to step back far enough to document what she sees: posing people for a natural result.
“I love photographing people with their feet planted on the ground and their arms hanging loose.”
Milena Perdriel
Every photographer attracts clients who are like them
To her, these simple, almost still portraits are disarmingly powerful, because everyone stands like that at some point in their life. Other photographers do the exact opposite. A photographer friend of hers, uncomfortable with intimacy and tears, keeps her clients moving and jumping around, and it works, because it's who she is. The result: she attracts clients who are ready to jump around, and Milena attracts clients who are ready to hug. And it's your photography website, your words and your images that do this sorting before the first contact.
“On a scale of 1 to 10, how touchy-feely are you?”
That's the question Milena asks couples and families to know how far she can go: can she ask them to put their arms around each other, to hold each other tight? Everyone has a different comfort level with physical contact, and knowing it before the session avoids making people uncomfortable.
Key takeaway: directing or documenting, both are equally valid. What matters is choosing consciously and staying true to your own way of working: that's what your clients come to you for.
7. What is the photographer's responsibility?
Milena became interested in personal branding as soon as she started out. Most photographers are solo entrepreneurs: it makes sense for everything to reflect who they are, their words, their images, their offers and the clients they target. That's what she works on with them in one-to-one coaching, just as she does with her corporate clients.
Peter Lindbergh's lesson
To wrap up, Milena talks about the workshop she attended in 2018 with Peter Lindbergh, who has since passed away. From the preparation questionnaire onward, he spoke about the photographer's responsibility: how you look at your clients, how you photograph them, how you talk about them. Because images last and are passed down through generations, you need to look beyond what's being asked for today. Clients often don't know what they want, and the photographer can stand up for values.
“Photographers, let's take responsibility, because we touch people. Each of us in our own way.”
Milena Perdriel
That responsibility extends all the way to delivery: presenting the images in a polished online gallery, rather than a plain download link, is also part of how you tell your clients' stories.
Key takeaway: a portrait is more than an order. It says something about the person and will last a long time: one more reason to take care of every step, from preparation to delivery.
This episode was recorded in spring 2021, in the middle of the pandemic. At the time, Milena Perdriel was working in Montmartre and finishing a book on corporate portraits for photographers; her current studio and work are presented on her website.
Portrait session mistakes to avoid
Based on Milena Perdriel's experience:
✗ Skipping preparation, especially when a corporate client needs their photo for the next day.
✗ Asking clients to open up as soon as they arrive, without giving them time to trust you.
✗ Bringing your worries into the session instead of making room for the people you're welcoming.
✗ Relying entirely on technique: lighting, makeup and outfits are no substitute for giving the photo time.
✗ Forcing physical contact without knowing whether your clients are comfortable with it.
✗ Judging your images by their likes rather than by what they mean to the client.
✗ Copying another photographer's style instead of owning your own.
FAQ: portrait photography psychology
How do you make clients comfortable during a photoshoot?
By preparing the session with them, welcoming them attentively and guiding them during the shoot. Milena Perdriel takes time to talk before the session, offers a coffee, gets her clients talking about themselves and gives them “invitations” that serve the photo while helping them feel good.
What is the Moment Design method in photography?
A method that makes the photographer the “designer” of the moments experienced during the session. It has four steps: the photographer's intention, welcoming the client, the invitations (the interactions during the session) and the expression of an emotion, which rises and falls like a wave.
What questions should you ask a client before a corporate headshot?
Milena Perdriel asks one simple question: “Someone who doesn't know you comes across your photo and wants to work with you. You are...?” The words they choose (calm, enthusiastic, a good listener, dynamic) show what the portrait needs to convey.
How do you photograph someone who doesn't think they're photogenic?
By starting from what they love about their work and what they want to show, rather than from their appearance. It also takes time: according to Milena Perdriel, good lighting, makeup and clothes aren't enough, you have to give the person time to open up to the camera.
How do you get great photos of a teenager?
By being a neutral adult who really listens to them. Milena Perdriel takes an interest in what they like, their favorite TV shows for example, rather than going through their parents. Teenagers are often hard to get into the studio, but once they trust you, they give everything.
Should you pose your clients or let them be natural in a photoshoot?
Both approaches are equally valid if you choose them consciously. Documentary photographers choose not to step in; Milena Perdriel chooses to step in, pose her clients, then step back to get a natural result.
How do you know if a couple is comfortable with physical contact in a photoshoot?
By asking before the session. Milena Perdriel asks her couples and families: “On a scale of 1 to 10, how touchy-feely are you?” The answer tells her how close she can bring them without making them uncomfortable.
Discover Milena Perdriel's work
Personal portraits, corporate portraits and personal branding at Studio MilenaP in Niort, France, as well as training, video lessons and coaching for photographers: find her work on her website (in French), milenap.com.
This article is based on episode #033 of the Fotostudio podcast (in French), hosted by Mathieu Vitrat. Milena Perdriel's quotes have been translated from French. Her advice is still relevant today.
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